The counter-press, also known as gegenpressing, is an intense tactic used in soccer when a team loses possession of the ball. Its main goal is to quickly win the ball back by putting pressure on the opponent during their transition from attack to defense.

Key Points of Counter-Pressing:

• Quick Reaction: Players react swiftly together to the loss of the ball, engaging the opponent to regain possession.

• High Intensity: Counter-pressing demands lots of energy and hard work from players as they press the opponent.

• Team Effort: The whole team gets involved in pressing, from forwards to defenders, to block passing lanes and pressure the ball carrier.

• Zone Pressing: Players press specific areas on the field, targeting vulnerable spots near the touchline or the opponent’s defensive third.

• Advanced Possession Regain: The aim is to win back the ball in advanced areas near the opponent’s goal, providing the attacking team immediate chances to score.

• Disrupting Build-Up: Counter-pressing disturbs the opponent’s build-up play, forcing mistakes and rushed passes.

• Swift Attack Transition: After winning the ball, the team quickly switches to attacking mode, taking advantage of the opponent’s disarray to create scoring opportunities.

• Watchful Defense: While using the counter-press, the team must stay defensively aware to prevent the opponent’s counterattacks.

Counter-pressing is highly effective when executed well. It surprises opponents during their attacking phase, leaving them with little time to set up defensively. Top teams and coaches, like Jurgen Klopp’s teams, are known for using this tactic. However, it requires fitness, tactical understanding, and teamwork to succeed.